The life of Priest Myōkū is not known well. According to one record, he, whose name before entering the priesthood was Miura Kōjirō Yoshitada, was a son of a vassal of the Shogun during the Kamakura period. He entered the priesthood after his father had died on the battle field. He studied under Priest Shinran and opened Kōmyō-ji temple in Shimotsuma in Hitachi. Another record says his name had been Miura Tanemura, and when all his family was killed in 1247 he entered the priesthood. In the portrait introduced in this article he is seated on a chair, wearing a black Buddhist garment and a kesa robe, and holding a rosary in his hands. The triple Pure Land sutras are placed on the desk in front of him. His eyes, which indicate strong will power, as well as his robust body imply his strength and diligence which is rooted in his former career as a warrior. His name "Shaku Myōkū Hōshi" is written in a tanzaku-shaped rectangle within the painting, and a Buddhist poem by Zendō is written in the shikishi-shaped square at the top of the painting.
Masterpieces of Nara National Museum. Nara National Museum, 1993, p.65, no.48.
Important Cultural Property
Portrait of the Priest Myōkū
Hanging scroll; ink and colors on silk
H 168.5, W 100.2
Kamakura period
13th-14th century

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More
Accession Number | 752-0 |
---|---|
Category | Paintings |
Provenance | Provenance: Busshin-ji, Shiga Prefecture |
Bibliography | Illustrated Catalogue of the Collection of the Nara National Museum: Buddhist Painting. Nara National Museum, 2002, 169p. (Japanese) Masterpieces from the Collection of the Nara National Museum. Nara National Museum, 1997, 350p. (Japanese) Special exhibition of Buddhist portraiture. Nara National Museum, 1981, 212,22p. (Japanese) |